A Xerus is a type of ground squirrel native to Africa. Unlike tree squirrels, Xerus live entirely on the ground. They are known for their bushy tails, sharp claws for digging, and highly social nature.
Amazing Facts About the Xerus
A Xerus is a type of ground squirrel native to Africa. Unlike tree squirrels, Xerus live entirely on the ground. They are known for their bushy tails, sharp claws for digging, and highly social nature.
Where do Xerus live?
Xerus are found in dry regions across sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in savannahs, scrublands, and open grasslands. They prefer areas where the soil is soft enough for digging burrows.
What do Xerus eat?
Xerus are omnivores, meaning they eat both plant and animal matter. Their diet includes seeds, roots, nuts, fruits, insects, and occasionally small animals or eggs. They often forage throughout the day, storing food in their burrows.
What predators do Xerus face?
Their main predators include snakes, birds of prey like eagles and hawks, jackals, and monitor lizards. Because they live in open areas, staying vigilant and having multiple burrow exits is essential for survival.
Are Xerus social animals?
Yes – Xerus are highly social and live in colonies that can include up to 20 individuals. Females often remain in the same group for life, grooming each other and sharing care of the young. Males, on the other hand, tend to move between groups.
How do Xerus defend themselves from predators?
Xerus use their large, bushy tails as a shield, holding them over their backs to confuse or distract predators. They also rely on their speed, alertness, and complex burrow systems to escape threats quickly.
What predators do Xerus face?
Their main predators include snakes, birds of prey like eagles and hawks, jackals, and monitor lizards. Because they live in open areas, staying vigilant and having multiple burrow exits is essential for survival.
How big is a Xerus?
An adult Xerus measures around 40–50 centimetres in length, with the tail making up nearly half of that. They typically weigh between 500 and 600 grams, though this can vary slightly depending on the species and habitat.
Do Xerus hibernate?
No – Xerus do not hibernate. They stay active all year round, even in very hot or dry conditions. During extreme heat, they rest in their burrows and become more active in the cooler mornings and evenings.
How do Xerus keep cool in the heat?
Xerus have adapted well to hot climates. They often use their tails like parasols, holding them above their backs to provide shade. They also stay in their burrows during the hottest parts of the day and are most active when it’s cooler.
Are Xerus endangered?
No – Xerus are not currently considered endangered. They are widespread and have stable populations throughout their range. However, like many wild animals, they may be affected by habitat loss and human activity.