The Xoloitzcuintli, also known as the Mexican Hairless Dog, is an ancient and unique breed with a history dating back over 3,000 years. Recognised for its striking appearance, the Xolo comes in three sizes: toy, miniature, and standard.

Amazing Facts About the Xoloitzcuintli
The Xoloitzcuintli, or Mexican Hairless Dog, is an ancient breed of dog that has been around for over 3,000 years. It is known for its hairless appearance, although some varieties have short fur. The breed is deeply rooted in Mexican culture and is considered a national treasure.
Where does the Xoloitzcuintli come from?
The Xoloitzcuintli originates from Mexico, where it was considered a sacred companion and guardian. It was valued by ancient civilizations like the Aztecs and Toltecs.
What size are Xoloitzcuintlis?
Xoloitzcuintlis come in three sizes: toy, miniature, and standard, ranging from about 9 inches (23 cm) to 20 inches (51 cm) tall at the shoulder.
Why are they called “hairless”?
Most Xoloitzcuintlis are hairless, though some have a small amount of fur. The breed’s unique coat gives them a smooth, warm skin that is often free from any fur, making them stand out from other dog breeds.
What do Xoloitzcuintlis eat?
Xolos are omnivores and enjoy a balanced diet of high-quality dog food that includes protein, vegetables, and grains. Their diet should be tailored to their size and age.
Are Xoloitzcuintlis good pets?
Yes – Xolos are affectionate, loyal, and calm dogs, often bonding closely with their owners. They are known for being great companions and are well-suited for families or individuals who are able to provide them with plenty of attention.
How do you care for a Xoloitzcuintli?
Xolos require skin care, as their hairless skin is more prone to sunburn. Regular bathing with gentle, soothing products and sun protection is important. Additionally, Xolos need moderate exercise and mental stimulation.
Do Xoloitzcuintlis have any health issues?
Xolos are generally healthy but can be prone to certain conditions, including dental problems due to their lack of teeth in some cases and skin issues like rashes or pimples.
Are Xoloitzcuintlis rare?
Yes, the Xoloitzcuintli is considered a rare breed outside of Mexico. Its numbers have dwindled over the years, but it is still cherished by those familiar with its rich history and unique traits.