Zebus, scientifically known as Bos indicus, are a type of domesticated cattle that originated in South Asia and are easily recognizable due to their distinctive features. They are also known as humped cattle or Brahman cattle in some regions.
Amazing Facts About the Zebu
Zebus play an essential role in agricultural communities in many parts of the world due to their hardiness and adaptability. Their unique characteristics make them a valuable asset in areas where other cattle might struggle to thrive.
What do zebus look like?
One of the most notable features of zebus is the large fatty hump on their shoulders. This distinguishes them from other types of cattle. They also have a prominent dewlap (the loose skin hanging under their neck) and sometimes large, drooping ears. Zebus come in various sizes and colors, with some breeds being smaller and more compact while others are larger and heavier. Their coats are often short and sleek, making them well-suited for hot climates.
Where do they originate from and where are they found today?
Zebus are believed to have originated in the Indian subcontinent and have been domesticated for thousands of years. Today, zebus are found in many parts of the world, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. They are commonly seen in South Asia, Africa, and parts of South America.
Are they considered sacred in India?
Yes, they are. Zebus hold cultural and religious significance, often associated with the sacredness of cattle in Hinduism.
Are they social animals?
Zebus can form strong bonds with their herd members, which is typical for herd animals. Like most cattle, zebus are inherently social and tend to live in groups. They rely on herd dynamics for safety and companionship, which means they are naturally inclined to interact with other zebus. This behavior helps them feel secure, as being part of a group reduces the threat from predators.
How do they communicate with one another?
Zebus, like other cattle, use body language, vocalisations, and even physical touch to communicate with one another within their herd. This can include everything from nudging and grooming to subtle postures that convey dominance or submission.